How QR Code Scans Can Help Measure Foot Traffic

A woman standing in a city with digital advertisements featuring QR Codes around her. She's holding a smartphone in her hands.

QR Code scans offer a powerful tool bridging the gap between digital marketing metrics and physical-world behavior. For brick-and-mortar marketing, tracking foot traffic has traditionally been a challenge, especially when trying to connect it to marketing campaigns, special offers, or in-store signage.

By adding scannable QR Codes to product packaging, billboards, and retail signage, you can turn offline interactions into measurable, real-time data. Each scan provides valuable insight into customer behavior, helping you improve customer engagement, optimize your marketing strategy, and drive results from both online and offline marketing efforts. This article explains how to get the most from these integrated solutions.

Note: The brands and examples discussed below were found during our online research for this article.

Why measuring foot traffic is essential for in-store marketing

For retailers, storefront engagement is just as critical as digital performance. But without visibility into foot traffic, it’s tough to know what’s working. That’s where QR Codes and real-time analytics come in, transforming physical interactions into measurable insights that improve customer engagement, signage performance, and overall marketing strategy. Here’s what effective foot traffic tracking does:

It reveals what traditional tracking methods can’t

Classic foot traffic collection methods like manual counters and motion sensors offer limited visibility into actual customer behavior. Sure, they can tell you how many people entered a store, but not what caught their attention, which calls to action (CTAs) led to purchases, or where interest dropped off. These tools miss intent and lack context. They don’t show if someone responded to a billboard, followed a prompt on product packaging, or paused at a display to learn more about a promotion.

With modern tracking similar to how malls can use QR Codes, you get far more than a headcount. For example, if a mall displays one QR Code at the entrances to provide access to a digital map, with additional codes at each kiosk or storefront, they can track which locations generate the most interest. These additional codes can provide detailed information about each particular business, like business hours or contact information.

If your retail location implemented a similar approach—with a link to a full map at the door and more specific information broken down by section, aisle, or shelf—you’d gain insights into customer navigation patterns and product interest. You get a glimpse into decision-making; what messaging resonates, what signage converts, and how physical touchpoints impact marketing campaigns. It’s the difference between counting people and truly understanding their in-store narrative journeys.

It turns physical engagement into actionable insights

Every time someone scans a QR Code on a banner, poster, or a shelf tag, it creates a measurable moment. These aren’t just steps towards a successful conversion. They’re real-time data points that show who’s engaging, where they are, and what drew them in.

With Bitly QR Codes, you can turn any printed surface into a digital engagement channel. That means you can track scans from retail marketing signage, test different CTA language, and compare performance across multiple displays. It’s a fast, user-friendly way to link foot traffic with your digital marketing goals—without guessing.

It helps uncover patterns that improve marketing performance

QR Code data doesn’t just tell you that someone scanned—it can tell you when, where, and even why. Want to know which day of the week drives the most engagement? Which store location pulls the most scans? Or which code design or CTA outperforms others? This is the kind of valuable insight that helps you refine everything from signage placement to coupon timing.

By analyzing scan trends across multiple variables, you can streamline your future campaigns, test new marketing materials, and craft more effective experiences for potential customers. Whether it’s boosting conversion rates or optimizing your store layout to drive up your average spend per customer, data-driven improvements start with understanding patterns like these.

It enables real-time adjustments to boost customer experience

One of the biggest advantages of modern QR Code tracking is the ability to act now, not later. With Bitly Analytics, you can track scans as they happen, unlocking the power to make fast, informed changes during live campaigns.

For example, if you discover one CTA is outperforming another, replace the underperforming signage with the copy that works. If you notice a drop in engagement on weekdays, adjust your special offers or reposition your in-store displays. These real-time adjustments turn static marketing into dynamic experiences that respond to customer behavior in the moment.

Whether you’re managing a national retail store rollout or testing a single digital experience in one location, this agility lets you optimize messaging, offers, and visuals in real time to boost engagement and drive better results. If you want to make your in-store marketing more measurable, agile, and effective, start with QR Code scans, build in real-time analytics, and let the data guide your next big move.

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Smart ways to use QR Codes to drive and measure foot traffic

Turning offline moments into measurable engagement starts with the right tools and the right strategy. QR Codes, when used intentionally, help you not only drive in-store traffic but also track customer behavior in real time. The following tactics show how to make every scan count.

Place QR Codes on signs and billboards to drive in-store action

Well-placed signage featuring QR Codes can convert attention into action, especially when paired with a strong call-to-action. Use eye-level placements near entrances, sidewalks, or product displays to grab the customer’s attention. With Bitly Codes, you can add a frame with text, such as “Scan to unlock today’s offer” or “Get directions to your nearest store.” You can also tailor our codes to match your look with custom colors and an integrated logo.

These scannable touchpoints link directly to landing pages that prompt next steps: store visits, special deals, or product discovery. It’s a powerful way to boost foot traffic while encouraging meaningful customer engagement. And it’s all trackable through every scan.

It’s easy to measure what’s working if each QR Code points to a custom URL, like “bit.ly/flyer” or “bit.ly/window-display.” Whether you’re tracking a store-specific promotion, a seasonal campaign, or a limited-time offer, linking each asset to a uniquely-named Bitly Pages URL allows you to understand exactly where traffic is coming from and where it’s going.

Using Bitly Pages, anyone can easily create mobile-friendly destinations for each campaign, perfect for comparing performance across channels like signage, product packaging, or even billboards. You can track Bitly Pages on your Analytics dashboard, giving you a clearer picture of what’s driving in-store conversions.

Use Dynamic QR Codes to update campaign URLs without reprinting

One of the biggest advantages of Dynamic QR Codes is flexibility. When you need to shift gears mid-campaign—maybe a new seasonal promotion makes sense, or you want to switch landing pages—you can update the destination URL of any code without touching the printed materials.

Updating the destination URL of any Dynamic QR Code takes just seconds, and immediately ensures that customers get access to the most up-to-date information when they scan. This lets you reuse signage or flyers and keep the connected online content fresh, relevant, and optimized for what’s working in the moment. It’s cost-effective, sustainable, and a key tool for agile marketers refining retail strategy as campaigns evolve.

Promote store-based QR Codes on social media to increase foot traffic

Don’t limit QR Codes to physical spaces. Sharing them through social media channels can drive digital engagement that turns into real-world visits. Link each post’s QR Code to a store-specific landing page: Think location-based giveaways, limited-time offers, or in-store events.

This strategy helps merge your digital marketing efforts with physical store performance, using CTAs that help convert social interest into foot traffic. And since every scan ties to a unique URL, performance tracking is seamless.

Compare scan data across locations to refine your in-store strategy

Not all stores perform the same, and that’s valuable insight. Comparing unique QR Code scan data by region, location, or even device type can highlight what works best in each market. This useful knowledge helps you optimize signage layout, marketing efforts, and CTAs by store.

City-level data makes this analysis even more actionable. Tracking what people scan and where helps you identify local trends, uncover high-performing tactics, and make regional adjustments that align with customer behavior, helping boost conversion rates. By using Dynamic QR Codes, linking to unique URLs, and tapping into real-time data, you can transform simple scans into a full-scale marketing strategy that connects clicks to foot traffic and drives measurable results.

How QR Code scan data improves overall marketing performance

QR Code scans offer more than a tally of who engaged; they provide a direct line into what works, what doesn’t, and how to sharpen your entire marketing strategy. With the right tools and data, you can optimize CTAs, personalize follow-up, and connect offline interest to digital outcomes. Let’s look at how:

Identify high-performing CTAs and placements

One of the biggest benefits of QR Code tracking is the ability to A/B test and refine every element of your campaign, from CTA language to signage location and design layout. By analyzing real-time scan data, you can identify which versions of the retail digital experience drive the most engagement.

For example, you might test:

  • “Scan to save 10%” vs “Unlock your exclusive offer.”

  • A QR Code on the checkout counter vs one near the store entrance.

  • Bold callouts with color vs minimalist black-and-white designs.

Bitly Analytics breaks down performance by scan volume, day, device, and location (city/country), giving you valuable insights into what draws in foot traffic and drives conversions. Over time, this data helps build a library of high-performing marketing materials and avoids repeating tactics with underwhelming results.

Connect offline engagement to digital marketing efforts

QR Codes transform static physical touchpoints into dynamic digital ones. By linking every code to a specific landing page, you can track the ripple effect of offline engagement across digital platforms.

Here are a few examples:

  • A QR Code on product packaging that leads to a how-to video or setup guide

  • A window decal QR Code linking to store hours, contact details, or new arrivals

  • Event signage that sends attendees to an email signup page

  • A billboard with a QR Code that provides directions, a regional coupon, or other quick service restaurant (QSR) location-based engagement

These experiences turn physical interactions into measurable data points that inform everything from social media strategy to email segmentation. It’s where physical engagement meets digital marketing performance.

Personalize follow-up campaigns based on scan behavior

Every scan tells a story: when it happened, where it happened, and even how the user interacted afterward. If someone scanned a code during weekday lunch hours and spent time on a landing page highlighting accessories, that can inform what follow-up content they receive next.

For instance, marketers using Bitly with Zapier integrations can automatically:

  • Add scanners to a segmented email list based on the day of their scan.

  • Trigger a personalized welcome message via SMS or chatbot.

  • Prompt to enroll in a loyalty program after a second scan from the same user.

  • Sync leads with a CRM tool like HubSpot or Salesforce for follow-up.

With the Bitly API, you can build automated workflows that act on scan activity in real time, creating dynamic, personalized campaigns across channels. A scan isn’t the end of the journey—it’s the start of a smarter one.

Start using QR Code scans to enhance your marketing strategy

QR Codes are more than just scannable links—they’re powerful tools for bridging the gap between offline interactions and digital engagement. When placed on product displays, signage, or packaging, QR Codes make it easy for customers to take immediate action, whether that’s learning more about a product, signing up for a promotion, or following your brand on social media. But the real advantage comes from the data.

With Bitly Codes and Bitly Analytics, you can track scans in real time, measure foot traffic across locations, and test what messaging drives the most engagement. Every scan becomes a data point that helps refine your marketing strategy, optimize campaign performance, and create seamless customer experiences that connect physical touchpoints with digital outcomes.

Ready to start measuring foot traffic the smart way? Sign up for Bitly today to begin building your intelligent tracking solution.